• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Vehicle toilet cassette (1) comprising: Vehicle toilet cassette (1) comprising: Vehicle toilet cassette (1) comprising: Vehicle toilet cassette (1) comprising: (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2748073A1
    申请号:ES201930892
    申请日:2019-10-10
    公开日:2020-03-12
    发明作者:Cabeza Luis Lopez
    申请人:Com Caravaning Gestion Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001]
    [0002]
    [0003]
    [0004]
    [0005]
    [0006] The present invention refers to a vehicle toilet cassette, which facilitates its handling and the disposal of remains.
    [0007]
    [0008]
    [0009]
    [0010] Currently all cassettes for caravan and motorhome toilets have to be discharged at specific points when these cassettes fill up, either at campsites or in motorhome areas. There are two main reasons:
    [0011] - They contain a chemical that is added to eliminate odors,
    [0012] - Sewage and urine must be treated in specific urban wastewater treatment plants, so as not to contaminate the environment.
    [0013]
    [0014] This system obliges the user, from time to time, to enter a campsite to empty the cassette or look for a specific area where to do so, thereby limiting the autonomy and freedom that motorhomes allow us and which is a hallmark of this hobby. .
    [0015]
    [0016] On the other hand, throwing the contents of the cassettes in the sanitary network contributes to the enormous consumption of resources used by the purification stations, both in electrical energy and in the consumption of water, sanitary products, etc. in addition to producing other waste such as sludge and sludge. In addition, unfortunately, not all cities and towns have this type of water treatment plants, so unfortunately many times these residues end up contaminating our waters of the sea or natural effluents.
    [0017]
    [0018] This drawback is solved with the use of the cassette of the invention.
    [0019]
    [0020] The cassette of the invention replaces the traditional cassette carried by Thetford® toilets or the like, solving the exposed problems.
    [0021]
    [0022] According to the invention, the cassette comprises:
    [0023] -a container with a lid,
    [0024] -an opening (normally arranged in the lid) for connection with the vehicle's sewage collector, which collects the spills made in the toilet, and
    [0025] -a waterproof bag for collecting debris, arranged inside the container with its mouth arranged in coincidence with the opening.
    [0026]
    [0027] In this way, the remains are collected bagged inside the container, facilitating its emptying and carrying to the most suitable points for it, with a clean maneuver since the container inside does not get dirty as it is protected by the bag.
    [0028]
    [0029] This bag, preferably made of biodegradable or recyclable material, when it is filled, the container filling pilot alerts us that it must be replaced by a new one, for which we open the cassette, remove the bag, which can even be already closed if it is It has a guillotine for this, we put a new one and the used one we deposit in any brown container, or gray if there is no brown container.
    [0030]
    [0031] In the gray container (when there is no specific brown container) all organic matter residues are deposited, including animal droppings, diapers, compresses, etc. in addition to those not classified. All the organic waste goes in the brown container (if it exists).
    [0032]
    [0033] In the gray container treatment plants, the materials that are feasible to transform into COMPOSTS and that will be used as fertilizers are separated, and the materials that are going to be transformed into BIOGAS and that will later generate ELECTRICITY. So we have that one m3 of biogas equals 6.8 kWh of electricity, 0.7 liters of fuel oil, or 0.8 liters of gasoline.
    [0034]
    [0035] In brown container treatment plants, organic waste is also transformed into COMPOSTS to be used as fertilizers.
    [0036]
    [0037] In either case, the bags with their content will be recycled, turning into fertilizers that return to nature or into Biogas that will produce electricity.
    [0038]
    [0039] The European Union, in its communiqué "Towards a Circular Economy", establishes for 2030 a "Zero waste program for Europe". Member States should strive to eliminate practically all landfill deposits by 2030 and ensure that energy recovery, including energy use of waste and the use of biofuels, play a relevant role in relation to non-reusable waste and achieve more efficient use of energy recovery capacity. To achieve all of this, the cassette of the invention serves in an optimal way.
    [0040]
    [0041]
    [0042]
    [0043] Figure 1 shows a view of the cassette of the invention, with the lid closed.
    [0044]
    [0045] Figure 2 shows a view of the cassette of the invention, with the lid open.
    [0046]
    [0047] Figure 3 shows a view of the placement of the cassette in a motorhome.
    [0048]
    [0049] Figure 4 shows a sequence of four views of the placement of the bag inside the container.
    [0050]
    [0051] Figure 5 shows a view of the extraction of the bag.
    [0052]
    [0053]
    [0054] -a container (2) with a lid (3),
    [0055] -an opening (4) (arranged in the cover (3) in this case) for connection with the collector, not shown of the vehicle's sewage, and
    [0056] -a waterproof bag (5) (see figs 4 and 5) for the collection of the remains, arranged inside the container (2) with its mouth arranged in coincidence with the opening (4) as seen in fig 4.
    [0057]
    [0058] Preferably, the opening (4) is arranged in the lid (3) of the container (2), since this allows the lid to have larger dimensions for the placement and removal of the bag (5), and also when the cover (3) the extraction area of the bag (5) is completely cleared.
    [0059]
    [0060] To achieve perfect immobilization of the bag (5) in its operating position, the invention has provided for the highly preferred arrangement of a retainer (6) for the mouth of the bag (5), arranged in the opening (4) (see fig. 4). In this preferred and non-limiting example of the invention, said retainer (6) comprises a plate (60) for depressing the inner edges of the mouth of the bag (5), with a hollow (61) coaxial with the opening (4). ), and provided with fixing elements on the opening (4). In this case, also in a non-limiting way, the fixing elements of the pressing plate (60) on the opening (4) comprise a joint (62) which is joined by folding down one of the sides of the plate ( 60) with the lid (3) of the container (2) and gluing magnets (63) arranged on the opposite side of the plate (60), which greatly facilitates the operation.
    [0061]
    [0062] Additionally (see figs 2 and 5), the invention has provided for the provision of a bucket (7) or basket (with its handles (70)) inside the container (2), and in which the bag ( 5) to facilitate its extraction and disposal.
    [0063]
    [0064] The invention has also envisaged the provision of a container lifting mechanism (2) when it is arranged in the normalized recess (20) of the vehicle, to that the end of the black water collector penetrates into the opening (4) and perfectly blocks the discharges of these waters. Said lifting mechanism comprises in this example of embodiment a descending foot (9) (see fourth view of FIG. 4) operated by means of a lever (90), which when descending causes the container (2) to be lifted. Said lever (90) comprises two lateral arms (91) joined by a central section (92) that is arranged frontally to facilitate the extraction of the cassette (1) also from the vehicle as a handle (see fig 3), providing a safety (93) front to lock the raised position of the container (2). Furthermore, the opening (4) ideally comprises a rubber collar (40) (see figs 1 and 3) for adjustment to the contour of the collector.
    [0065]
    [0066] It is also preferred that the container (2) comprises a separating partition (20) (see fig 2), which is defined by defining a first sector (21) in which the bag (5) is arranged (with its bucket (7) or basket if it has the same) and a second sector (22) in which gelling tablets, not shown (sodium polyacrylate) are arranged.
    [0067]
    [0068] A very preferred optional addition to the invention comprises the arrangement of a guillotine (8) in superposition with the opening (4) of the cover, and a command (80) for actuating said guillotine (8), for automatic closing of the bag (5) before opening the lid (3) to remove the bag (5) (see figs 1 and 2).
    [0069]
    [0070] Finally, indicate that the cassette (1) has standard dimensions to be received in the hole (20) provided in the vehicle, as seen in Figure 3, and the bag (5) is made of biodegradable or recyclable material, preferably .
    [0071]
    [0072] Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as the way of carrying it out in practice, it should be noted that the provisions previously indicated and represented in the attached drawings are subject to detailed modifications as long as they do not alter the fundamental principle.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1]
    1.-Cassette (1) for vehicle toilet; characterized by comprising:
    -a container (2) with a lid (3),
    -an opening (4) for connection with the sewage collector of the vehicle, and
    -a waterproof bag (5) for collecting debris, arranged inside the container (2) with its mouth arranged in coincidence with the opening (4).
    [2]
    2.-Cassette (1) for vehicle toilet according to claim 1, wherein the opening (4) is arranged in the lid (3) of the container (2).
    [3]
    3. -Casete (1) for vehicle toilet according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a retainer (6) from the mouth of the bag (5), arranged in the opening (4).
    [4]
    4.-Cassette (1) for vehicle toilet according to claim 3, wherein the retainer (6) comprises a plate (60) for depressing the inner edges of the mouth of the bag (5) with a hollow (61) coaxial with the opening (4), and provided with fixing elements on the opening (4).
    [5]
    5.-Cassette (1) for vehicle toilet according to claim 4, wherein the fixing elements of the foot plate (60) on the opening (4) comprise a joint (62) that is joining with the possibility of folding one of the sides of the plate (60) with the lid (3) of the container (2), and some gluing magnets (63) arranged on the opposite side of the plate (60).
    [6]
    6. -Casete (1) for vehicle toilet according to any of the preceding claims, comprising a hub (7) or basket disposed within the container (2), and wherein arranged is the bag (5).
    [7]
    7. Cassette (1) for vehicle toilet according to any of the preceding claims comprising a lifting mechanism of the container (2), which it comprises a descending foot (9) actuated by a lever (90)
    [8]
    8.-Cassette (1) for vehicle toilet according to claim 7, wherein the lever (90) comprises two lateral arms (91) joined by a central section (92) that is arranged frontally to facilitate the extraction of the cassette (1) of the vehicle as a shooter.
    [9]
    9.-Cassette (1) for vehicle toilet according to any of claims 7 or 8, wherein the opening (4) comprises a rubber collar (40) for adjustment to the contour of the collector.
    [10]
    10.-Cassette (1) for vehicle toilet according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the container (2) comprises a partition (20) separating which is defining a first sector (21) in which the bag is arranged ( 5) and a second sector (22) in which gelling tablets are arranged.
    [11]
    11. Cassette (1) for vehicle toilet according to any of claims 2 to 10, comprising a guillotine (8) arranged in superposition with the opening (4) of the cover (3), and a knob (80) actuation of said guillotine (8), for automatic closing of the bag (5).
    [12]
    12. -Casete (1) for vehicle toilet according to any of the preceding claims, having dimensions normalized to be received in the recess (20) provided in the vehicle,
    [13]
    13.-Cassette (1) for vehicle toilet according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the bag (5) is made of biodegradable or recyclable material.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2748073B2|2021-06-23|
    WO2021069769A1|2021-04-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3418664A|1966-12-09|1968-12-31|Carmichael Thomas|Vehicle flush toilet|
    CN2450050Y|2000-03-09|2001-09-26|济南机车车辆厂|Pressure flushing sanitation device|
    KR20120033745A|2010-09-30|2012-04-09|박용주|Excreta apparatus for vehicle|
    FR2973212A3|2011-03-28|2012-10-05|Cs Evolution S R L|Device for disposing of black water for chemical toilets from mobile homes or caravans, has storage tank for black water, which is accommodated under chemical toilet|
    US20150059075A1|2013-08-29|2015-03-05|Dometic Gmbh|Method for Rinsing/Flushing a Toilet of a Vehicle and Toilet|
    US9126548B1|2014-11-10|2015-09-08|Abeer E. M. Alneaimi|Push button actuated toilet for motor vehicle|
    法律状态:
    2020-03-12| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2748073 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20200312 |
    2021-06-23| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2748073 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B2 Effective date: 20210623 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201930892A|ES2748073B2|2019-10-10|2019-10-10|VEHICLE TOILET CASSETTE|ES201930892A| ES2748073B2|2019-10-10|2019-10-10|VEHICLE TOILET CASSETTE|
    PCT/ES2020/070170| WO2021069769A1|2019-10-10|2020-03-10|Vehicle toilet cassette|
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